Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation of Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Guraghe Bulls Under Various Feeding Regimes

Received: 23 July 2024     Accepted: 16 August 2024     Published: 30 August 2024
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Abstract

The experiment was conducted on yearling Guraghe bulls, with an average initial body weight of 111.91 ± 3.98 kg, to evaluate their growth performances and carcass characteristics under three different feeding options and to identify the most economical dietary rations. Twenty-one experimental bulls were randomly assigned to three dietary rations: T1 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 20% molasses + 40% wheat bran + 40% noug seed cake, T2 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 20% maize grain + 45% wheat bran + 35% noug seed cake and T3 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 65% wheat bran + 35% cotton seed cake. The bulls were acclimatized to the experimental diets for days, and the actual feeding trial lasted for 26 weeks. The animals’ weights were recorded at 14-day intervals. At the end of the 26 weeks three bulls from each treatment group were randomly selected for carcass evaluation. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in live weight parameters and carcass characteristics among the treatments. The overall means for total weight gain, average daily gain, and carcass dressing percentage were 112.86 kg, 620g/day, and 57.34%, respectively. The yearling Guraghe bulls did not reach export market weight within 26-weeks of the feeding period. Additionally, the partial budget analysis indicated that fattening yearling Guraghe bulls with the current feeding options were not profitable. This suggests that fattening Guraghe bulls with the current feeding options for twenty-six months is economically not viable. It is recommended to evaluate the growth performances of Guraghe bulls with other feeding options to achieve an export market weight of 250-300 Kg.

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13
Page(s) 68-75
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Guraghe Bulls, Carcass Characteristics, Feeding Regimes

References
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[3] Mieso G., Girma D., Tesfaye A. T., Frehiwot M., Tesfaye A. (2013). Evaluation of Different Feeding Options on Yearling Borana Bulls to Attain Export Market Weight at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. American Journal of Cell and Animal Biology, 1(1).
[4] Girma D., Mieso G., Tesfaye A., Arse G., Frehowit M., Ashebir W., and Aman G. (2015). Effect of Different Feeding Options on Growth Response and Carcass Characteristics of Two-Year-Old Borana Bulls for Export Market Weight Gain at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Basic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Review, 4(5).
[5] Tesfaye A. T., Tesfaye A. A., Girma D., Mieso G., Ashebir W., Aman G., and Frehowit M. (2017). Effect of Different Feeding Options on Growth Response and Carcass Characteristics of Two-Year-Old Kereyu Bulls for Export Market Weight Gain at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. In Annual Completed Research Proceedings of Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (OARI) Held at Batu, Oromia.
[6] Aman Gudeto, Tesfaye Alemu, Mieso Guru, Ashebir Worku, and Genet Dadi. (2019). Evaluation of Different Feeding Options for Yearling Arsi Bulls to Attain Export Market Weight. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Care, 9(14). ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper), ISSN 2225-093X (Online).
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[9] Rege J. E. O., Kahi A. K., Okomo-Adhiambo M., Mwacharo J., Hanotte O. (2001). Zebu Cattle of Kenya: Uses, Performance, Farmer Preferences, Measures of Genetic Diversity and Options for Improved Use. Animal Genetic Resources Research, 1. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya, p. 103.
[10] Ayalew W. and Feyisa T. (2017). Productive and Reproductive Performances of Local Cows in Guraghe Zone, South West Ethiopia. Online Journal of Animal Feed Research, 7(5), 105-112.
[11] SAS (Statistical Analysis System) Institute Inc, 2004. SAS Online Doc® 9.1.3. Cary, NC, SAS Institute Inc.
[12] Tewordos Alemneh and Mebrate Getabalew. (2019). Factors Influencing the Growth and Development of Meat Animals. International Journal of Animal Science, 3(3).
[13] McDonald, P., Edwards, R. A., Greenhalgh, J. F. D., Morgan, C. A., Sinclair, L. A., and Wilkinson, R. G. (2010). Animal Nutrition, 7th ed. Prentice Hall, Harlow, England, London.
[14] Jessica M. Coyne, Ross D. Evans, and Donagh P. Berry. (2019). Dressing Percentage and the Differential Between Live Weight and Carcass Weight in Cattle are Influenced by Both Genetic and Non-genetic Factors. Journal of Animal Science, 97, 1501-1512.
[15] Berhanu Tassew, Genet Dadi, Aman Gudeto, and Frehiwot Mesele. (2023). Effect of Partial Substitution of Concentrate Mix with Poultry Litter on Body Weight Gain and Carcass Characteristics of Arsi Cattle Young Bulls. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 10(7), 43-55.
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  • APA Style

    Gudeto, A., Tassew, B. (2024). Evaluation of Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Guraghe Bulls Under Various Feeding Regimes. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 12(4), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13

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    ACS Style

    Gudeto, A.; Tassew, B. Evaluation of Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Guraghe Bulls Under Various Feeding Regimes. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2024, 12(4), 68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13

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    AMA Style

    Gudeto A, Tassew B. Evaluation of Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Guraghe Bulls Under Various Feeding Regimes. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2024;12(4):68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13,
      author = {Aman Gudeto and Berhanu Tassew},
      title = {Evaluation of Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Guraghe Bulls Under Various Feeding Regimes
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {68-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20241204.13},
      abstract = {The experiment was conducted on yearling Guraghe bulls, with an average initial body weight of 111.91 ± 3.98 kg, to evaluate their growth performances and carcass characteristics under three different feeding options and to identify the most economical dietary rations. Twenty-one experimental bulls were randomly assigned to three dietary rations: T1 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 20% molasses + 40% wheat bran + 40% noug seed cake, T2 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 20% maize grain + 45% wheat bran + 35% noug seed cake and T3 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 65% wheat bran + 35% cotton seed cake. The bulls were acclimatized to the experimental diets for days, and the actual feeding trial lasted for 26 weeks. The animals’ weights were recorded at 14-day intervals. At the end of the 26 weeks three bulls from each treatment group were randomly selected for carcass evaluation. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in live weight parameters and carcass characteristics among the treatments. The overall means for total weight gain, average daily gain, and carcass dressing percentage were 112.86 kg, 620g/day, and 57.34%, respectively. The yearling Guraghe bulls did not reach export market weight within 26-weeks of the feeding period. Additionally, the partial budget analysis indicated that fattening yearling Guraghe bulls with the current feeding options were not profitable. This suggests that fattening Guraghe bulls with the current feeding options for twenty-six months is economically not viable. It is recommended to evaluate the growth performances of Guraghe bulls with other feeding options to achieve an export market weight of 250-300 Kg.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Evaluation of Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Guraghe Bulls Under Various Feeding Regimes
    
    AU  - Aman Gudeto
    AU  - Berhanu Tassew
    Y1  - 2024/08/30
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20241204.13
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    AB  - The experiment was conducted on yearling Guraghe bulls, with an average initial body weight of 111.91 ± 3.98 kg, to evaluate their growth performances and carcass characteristics under three different feeding options and to identify the most economical dietary rations. Twenty-one experimental bulls were randomly assigned to three dietary rations: T1 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 20% molasses + 40% wheat bran + 40% noug seed cake, T2 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 20% maize grain + 45% wheat bran + 35% noug seed cake and T3 = Rhodes grass hay ad-libitum + 65% wheat bran + 35% cotton seed cake. The bulls were acclimatized to the experimental diets for days, and the actual feeding trial lasted for 26 weeks. The animals’ weights were recorded at 14-day intervals. At the end of the 26 weeks three bulls from each treatment group were randomly selected for carcass evaluation. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in live weight parameters and carcass characteristics among the treatments. The overall means for total weight gain, average daily gain, and carcass dressing percentage were 112.86 kg, 620g/day, and 57.34%, respectively. The yearling Guraghe bulls did not reach export market weight within 26-weeks of the feeding period. Additionally, the partial budget analysis indicated that fattening yearling Guraghe bulls with the current feeding options were not profitable. This suggests that fattening Guraghe bulls with the current feeding options for twenty-six months is economically not viable. It is recommended to evaluate the growth performances of Guraghe bulls with other feeding options to achieve an export market weight of 250-300 Kg.
    
    VL  - 12
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